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simply connected decomposition

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  • Connected sum — In mathematics, specifically in topology, the operation of connected sum is a geometric modification on manifolds. Its effect is to join two given manifolds together near a chosen point on each. This construction plays a key role in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Levi decomposition — In Lie theory and representation theory, the Levi decomposition, discovered by Eugenio Elia Levi (1906), states that any finite dimensional real Lie algebra g is (as a vector space) the direct sum of two significant structural parts; namely,… …   Wikipedia

  • Open book decomposition — In mathematics, an open book decomposition (or simply an open book) is a decomposition of a closed oriented 3 manifold M into a union of surfaces (necessarily with boundary) and solid tori. Open books have relevance to contact geometry, with a… …   Wikipedia

  • Helmholtz decomposition — In mathematics, in the area of vector calculus, Helmholtz s theorem, also known as the fundamental theorem of vector calculus, states that any sufficiently smooth, rapidly decaying vector field can be resolved into irrotational (curl free) and… …   Wikipedia

  • Holonomy — Parallel transport on a sphere depends on the path. Transporting from A → N → B → A yields a vector different from the initial vector. This failure to return to the initial vector is measured by the holonomy of the connection. In differential… …   Wikipedia

  • Orthogonal matrix — In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix (less commonly called orthonormal matrix[1]), is a square matrix with real entries whose columns and rows are orthogonal unit vectors (i.e., orthonormal vectors). Equivalently, a matrix Q is orthogonal if… …   Wikipedia

  • Symmetric space — In differential geometry, representation theory and harmonic analysis, a symmetric space is a smooth manifold whose group of symmetries contains an inversion symmetry about every point. There are two ways to make this precise. In Riemannian… …   Wikipedia

  • Finite strain theory — Continuum mechanics …   Wikipedia

  • 4-manifold — In mathematics, 4 manifold is a 4 dimensional topological manifold. A smooth 4 manifold is a 4 manifold with a smooth structure. In dimension four, in marked contrast with lower dimensions, topological and smooth manifolds are quite different.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of mathematics articles (S) — NOTOC S S duality S matrix S plane S transform S unit S.O.S. Mathematics SA subgroup Saccheri quadrilateral Sacks spiral Sacred geometry Saddle node bifurcation Saddle point Saddle surface Sadleirian Professor of Pure Mathematics Safe prime Safe… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of semisimple groups — This is a glossary for the terminology applied in the mathematical theories of semisimple Lie groups. It also covers terms related to their Lie algebras, their representation theory, and various geometric, algebraic and combinatorial structures… …   Wikipedia

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